2015年职称英语理工类阅读判断练习（5）

2014-09-11 14:51　　来源：职业培训教育网整理

为了帮助广大考生有效备考2015年全国职称卫生类考试，小编特编辑整理了职称英语理工类阅读判断练习题，希望对您通过2015年职称英语考试有所帮助！

Source of Lead Pollution

Lead deposits,which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960's and 70's,were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States.In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated（批准）unleaded gas use in the United States,the lead accumulation world-wide has decreased significantly.

A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland.The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr.Charles Boutron,an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France.A study by Dr.Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic snow were declining.

In his new study,Dr.Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European,Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate（分区）the lead sources.The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States.

In a study published in the journal Ambio,scientists found that lead levels in soil in the North-eastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline.

Many scientists had believed that the lead would stay in soil and snow for a longer period.

The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England,New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990.

The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the scientists had expected.

Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution,but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.

1.The US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow