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2016年综合职称英语A级词汇选项题：

下面共5有个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.To understand what we are going to talk about today, you have to rely on what you have read previously.

　　A、beforehand

　　B、carefully

　　C、before

　　D、in advance

　　【正确答案】C

　　【答案解析】previously 是副词，“以前、先前”，和作副词用的before同义；beforehand 和 in advance意思相同，都是“事先，预先”的意思。

　　2.Not all of the students in this school participated in the sports competition.

　　A、enjoyed in

　　B、took part in

　　C、took pleasure in

　　D、contributed in

　　【正确答案】B

　　【答案解析】participate in “参与，参加”，与四个选项中的B选项take part in 同意，其它三个选项A 享受……的乐趣，C 乐于做某事，D 对……做出贡献。

　　3.Loud noises can be annoying.

　　A、hateful

　　B、painful

　　C、horrifying

　　D、irritating

　　【正确答案】D

　　【答案解析】根据noises“噪音”，可以推断出annoying是“烦人的，令人烦恼的”，在四个选项（A 憎恨的、可恶的，B 痛苦的，C 恐怖的，D 令人烦恼的）中只有D选项与划线部分相符。

　　4.The latest census is encouraging.

　　A、agreement

　　B、statement

　　C、count

　　D、estimate

　　【正确答案】 C

　　5.In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.

　　A、thought

　　B、account

　　C、mind

　　D、brain

　　【正确答案】B

　　【答案解析】consideration：考虑，原因。account：原因，理由。thought：思考。mind：介意，理智。brain：脑子。