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2014职称英语考试教材新变化:卫生类阅读判断第十四篇

2013-11-17 17:41  来源:职业培训教育网整理

2014年职称英语考试教材于11月15日出版发行,与2013年教材相对比,阅读理解文章有少量更新,完型填空无任何变化,阅读判断和概括大意与完成句子以及补全短文三个题型均有少量变化,词汇选项题型未做更新。网校为考生们搜集整理了教材变化相关资料,以供大家参考。

2014年职称英语国家指定教材_卫生类_阅读判断更新文章

第二部分:阅读判断

阅读下面的短文。每篇短文后面都有7句话,请根据短文的内容判断这些话是正确、错误、还是在短文中没有提到。

第十四篇Azeri Hills Hold Secret of Long Life【卫生类A级】

卫生类第十四篇

mountain folk - though it is appreciably longer than that of their ancestors left behind in the

Russian heartland.

“Over the decades, I believe local conditions have begun to have a positive effect on the new arrivals" ,Professor Gassimov said. "It's been slowly transferred down the generations.”

But Mr. Ismailov, gripping his stout wooden cane, has been around for too long to get

over excited. “There's no secret,”he shrugged dismissively. “I look after the cattle and I eat well. Life goes on.”

词汇:

herd优.放牧 spectacular adj.壮观的

boast优,以有……而自豪 hacking cough干咳

longevity凡.长寿 saffron n.藏红花

Caucasus n.高加索 indigenous adj.本土的

Dismissively adv.轻蔑地

注释:

1.He lost count long ago of how many grandchildren he has.他很久以前就数不清他有多少个孙辈孩子。lost count:弄不清楚,数不清

2. The theory that local people have also developed a genetic predisposition to long life has been

strengthened by the study of a group of Russian emigres whose ancestors were exiled to the

Caucasus 200 years ago.当地人已经具备长寿的遗传素质,一组关于俄罗斯移民的研究证实了这一理论。他们的祖先在两百年前被流放到高加索地区。genetic predisposition:遗传素质

练习:

1. Amburdere is a city in Southern Azerbaijan.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

2. Allahverdi Ibadov does not know exactly how old he iS.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

3. Mr.Ibadov can't do any kind of work anymore.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

4. Miri Ismailov has never been to a doctor but his great-great-grandson has.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

5. People in this region enjoy a easy and rich life.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

6. Elmira Ismailov is a doctor who uses herbs as medicines.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

7.Scientists think people's genes might affect how long they live.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

2014年职称英语考试指定教材_卫生类_第十四篇答案与题解

1.A 从第一段的第二句前半句The view from Amburdere in southern Azerbaijan toward the Iranian border is spectacular中的Amburdere in southern Azerbaijan可以看出,Amburdere在Azerbaijan的南部。

2.A通过第三段的第一句中的Mr. Ibadov, whose birth was not registered until he was atoddler以及at least 105 years old可以断定,连他自己也不知道他的确切年龄。

3.B 从第四段的Mr. Ibadov自己的叙述:“I'm an old man now I look after the sheep, and I prepare the wood for winter. I still have something to do.”一可以看出,Ibadov仍旧在劳作。

4.B第六段讲的是Miri Ismailov一家人都住在一个小山村里,他110岁,他的玄孙4岁,他们有同一个引以为豪的事:都没有看过医生。本句说Ismailov没有看过医生,而他的玄孙看过医生。

5.C本句的意思是:这个地区的人们生活无忧无虑且富足。本文虽然提到这个地区的人们身体健康且长寿,但没有提及他们的生活情况。

6.B第六段和第七段虽然讲我们是我们自己的医生,这是一个比喻,意思是我们不用医生,我们吃的东西(山上的植物)具有保健作用。所以Elmira的职业不是医生。

7.A本句的意思是:科学家们认为,基因可能影响人们的寿命。第九段的第一句所表达的意思与本句相符:当地人具备了长寿的遗传素质( genetic predisposition),他们具有长寿基因。

(注:网校整理的以上信息仅供参考,如有异议,请考生以权威部门公布的内容为准!)

责任编辑:duduxi
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